成语与现代网络语境的融合：认知社会语言学视角下的语言变异研究

Integration of Idioms and Morden Internet Context: A Study of Language Variation from the Perspective of Cognitive Sociolinguistics

摘要: 随着网络社会的崛起，传统的成语逐渐与网络热词相结合，形成了既具有文化底蕴又不失现代气息的新型语言表达方式。本研究从认知社会语言学的视角探讨了成语与现代网络语境相结合的语言变异现象。通过在新浪微博和抖音等社交平台上收集和分析网络语料，研究发现这种融合主要表现在语音和词义两个方面的变异：语音变异包括英语和汉语谐音；词义变异包括词义扬升和贬降。从认知语言学的角度看，这种融合是通过隐喻和转喻机制实现的，语用因素以及社会因素也在其中发挥作用。对成语与现代网络语境的融合不仅记录了社会的变迁，还推动了语言的创新和发展，具有理论和实践意义。

Abstract: With the rise of the internet society, traditional idioms are gradually combined with internet buzzwords, forming a new type of language expression that combines cultural heritage with modern expression. This study explores the phenomenon of the combination of idioms and internet buzzwords from the perspective of cognitive sociolinguistics. Through collecting and analyzing online data through social platforms such as Sina Weibo and TikTok, the study found that this integration is mainly reflected in two aspects of phonetic and semantic variations: phonetic variations include English and Chinese homophones; semantic variations include semantic elevation and degradation. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this integration is achieved through metaphor and metonymy mechanisms, and pragmatic and social factors also play a role. The integration of idioms and internet buzzwords not only shows social changes, but also promotes language innovation and development, which has theoretical and practical significance.