绿色金融对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响研究

The Impact of Green Finance on Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity

摘要: 绿色金融是近年来我国为了解决资源环境问题、推动经济社会可持续发展所采取的重要金融手段之一，因而认识到绿色金融的影响并采取措施进一步推动金融的发展至关重要。为研究绿色金融对农业绿色全要素生产率影响，本文选取我国30个省份2011~2021年的数据进行实证研究和区域异质性分析，结论表明绿色金融对农业绿色全要素生产率有明显的正向作用。具体而言，在东部地区的正向影响最为显著，在中部地区次之，西部不显著。另外，绿色金融对农业绿色全要素生产率的促进作用在低工业化水平区域和高产业结构优化地区更为突出。

Abstract: Green finance is one of the important financial means adopted by China in recent years to solve resource and environmental problems and promote sustainable economic and social development, so it is important to recognize the impact of green finance and take measures to further promote the development of finance. In order to study the impact of green finance on agricultural green total factor productivity, this paper selects the data of 36 commercial banks from 2011 to 2021 for empirical research and regional heterogeneity analysis, and the conclusion shows that green finance has a significant positive effect on agricultural green total factor productivity. Specifically, the positive impact is the most significant in the eastern region, followed by the central region, and not in the western region. In addition, the role of green finance in promoting green total factor productivity in agriculture is more prominent in areas with low industrialization level and high industrial structure optimization.