彭家煌乡土小说中的“失语者”形象研究

A Study on the Image of the “Aphasic Person” in Peng Jiahuang’s Local Novels

摘要: 彭家煌是“五四”乡土小说的优秀作家之一。他从社会历史、文化习俗、人的价值等方面充分展示了溪镇人的生存状态。在这些形形色色的人物中有一类弱势群体——“失语者”。他们的内心充满痛苦和困扰，但无法表达，使得他们相对于主流话语处于边缘地位，身陷更加孤立和痛苦的状态。通过刻画不同身份的“失语者”，彭家煌展现出人类的生存困境以及身处困境而无法、无从、无处表达的困局。“失语者”是一类边缘化的艺术形象，它除了有着明显的外部特点之外，其所蕴涵的精神内涵及其所产生的文本价值与社会意义，都是值得我们深思的。

Abstract: Peng Jiahuang is one of the outstanding writers of the “May Fourth” local color novels. He fully demonstrated the living conditions of the people of Xizhen from the perspectives of social history, cultural customs, and human values. Among these diverse characters, there is a group of vulnerable people—the voiceless. Their hearts are filled with pain and distress, but they cannot express themselves, making them marginalized in relation to the mainstream discourse. By depicting voiceless individuals of different statuses, Peng Jiahuang reveals the survival predicament of humanity and the dilemma of being unable, unable to, and having no place to express oneself while in such predicaments. The voiceless are a marginalized artistic image, and besides having obvious external characteristics, the spiritual connotations they embody and the textual value and social significance they generate are all worth our deep reflection.