公共建筑绿色改造项目关键阶段监管

Supervision of Key Stages in Green Renovation Projects for Public Buildings

摘要: 在公共建筑绿色改造项目中，政府委托ESCO进行能源管理，但ESCO可能牺牲节能效率谋利。本文基于委托代理理论，分析政府与ESCO的行为策略，提出以下措施减少ESCO机会主义行为：1) 提高能源服务费或加强监管以激励ESCO绿色改造；2) 提升服务费以增强设施维护；3) 设置高额奖惩机制保障节能设备质量，但可能增加业主费用；4) 合理设定服务费和奖惩系数以促进高效节能。研究有助于政府激励ESCO提高设备寿命和能源效率。

Abstract: In public building green renovation projects, the government entrusts Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) with energy management, but ESCOs may sacrifice energy-saving efficiency for profit. Based on the principal-agent theory, this paper analyzes the behavioral strategies between the government and ESCOs and proposes the following measures to reduce ESCO opportunistic behavior: 1) Increase energy service fees or strengthen supervision to incentivize ESCOs for green renovations; 2) Raise service fees to enhance facility maintenance efforts; 3) Establish a high reward and penalty mechanism to ensure the quality of energy-saving equipment, which may, however, increase the costs for building owners; 4) Reasonably set service fees and reward-penalty coefficients to promote efficient energy-saving measures. The research aids the government in motivating ESCOs to extend equipment lifespan and improve energy efficiency.