黑龙江省经济韧性空间分异及其影响因素研究

Research on the Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Factors of Economic Resilience in Heilongjiang Province

摘要: 作为东北地区的重要组成部分，黑龙江省的经济发展对于推动东北全面振兴具有重要影响。本文以黑龙江省12地级市为研究区，从抵御与恢复能力、适应与调整能力、转型与创新能力三个维度构建指标体系运用熵值法综合评价黑龙江省经济韧性，分析其空间异质性，并运用障碍度模型探究阻碍黑龙江省经济韧性提升的障碍因子。结果表明：①黑龙江省经济韧性总体水平较低，且空间异质性突出；②大部分城市为中等经济韧性水平，且不存在空间溢出效应；③黑龙江省经济韧性的主要障碍因子为人均GDP、对外贸易水平、人口密度、财政收支比和产业高级化等。

Abstract: As an important part of the Northeast region, the economic development of Heilongjiang Province has a significant impact on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China. This article takes 12 prefecture level cities in Heilongjiang Province as the research area, and constructs an indicator system from three dimensions: Resistance and recovery ability, adaptation and adjustment ability, and transformation and innovation ability. The entropy method is used to comprehensively evaluate the economic resilience of Heilongjiang Province, analyze its spatial heterogeneity, and use an obstacle degree model to explore the obstacles that hinder the improvement of economic resilience in Heilongjiang Province. The results indicate that: ① the overall level of economic resilience in Heilongjiang Province is relatively low, and spatial heterogeneity is prominent; ② Most cities have a moderate level of economic resilience and there is no spatial spillover effect the main obstacles to the economic resilience of Heilongjiang Province are per capita GDP, foreign trade level, population density, fiscal revenue to expenditure ratio, and industrial upgrading.