农村老年人互助养老参与意愿及其影响因素研究

Analysis of Willingness and Influencing Factors of Elderly People in Rural Areas to Participate in Mutual Aid and Elderly Care

摘要: 文章采用分层抽样法对镇江市内农村老年人参与互助养老的意愿进行调查分析，在抽样村镇进行随机拦访式问卷调查，对收集的数据进行描述性统计，并通过SPSS进行四格表卡方检验与Logistic回归分析，探究影响老年人参与互助养老意愿的显著因素。研究显示，近1/5老年人不了解互助养老，同时农村老年人互助养老参与意愿受多个因素影响，有无子女、是否与子女同居、养老生活压力显著影响参与意愿，其中养老生活压力在参与到多因素回归分析时失去了其显著性，可推测有子女、与子女同居对养老生活压力有所改善。据此建议政府加大互助养老宣传，引导互助意识，完善互助养老服务体系，建立以需求为导向的识别机制。

Abstract: This article uses a multi-stage sampling method to investigate and analyze the willingness of rural elderly people in Zhenjiang City to participate in mutual aid elderly care. A random stop visit questionnaire survey was conducted in the sampled villages and towns, and descriptive statistics were conducted on the collected data. Four grid chi square test and logistic regression analysis were conducted using SPSS to explore the significant factors affecting the willingness of elderly people in Zhenjiang City to participate in mutual aid elderly care. Research has shown that nearly one-fifth of elderly people are not familiar with mutual aid elderly care, and the willingness of rural elderly people to participate in mutual aid elderly care is influenced by multiple factors. The presence or absence of children, whether they live with their children, and the pressure of elderly care life significantly affect their willingness to participate. Among them, the pressure of elderly care life lost its significance when participating in multiple regression analysis. It can be inferred that having children and living with their children has improved the pressure of elderly care life. Therefore, it is recommended that the government increase the promotion of mutual aid elderly care, guide mutual aid awareness, improve the mutual aid elderly care service system, and establish a demand oriented identification mechanism.