“少捕慎诉慎押”背景下企业环境犯罪的刑事司法路径

The Criminal Justice Path of Enterprise the Criminal Justice Path of Enterprise Environmental Crime under the Background of “Less Arrest, Cautious Prosecution and Detention”

摘要: 本文主要探讨“少捕慎诉慎押”刑事司法政策的原理及其在环境犯罪涉案企业及其负责人在司法激励领域的应用。首先，解释“少捕慎诉慎押”的基本内涵，并分析了该政策发展的时代背景，包括实体法、程序法及司法实践层面的变革。接着提出在“少捕慎诉慎押”背景下，对涉环境犯罪企业负责人酌定不起诉的司法路径，包括构建涉案企业负责人酌定不起诉制度，以及对涉案企业直接责任人依法实施少捕、慎诉、慎押的措施。

Abstract: This article mainly discusses the principles of the criminal justice policy of “less arrest, cautious prosecution and detention” and its application in the field of judicial incentives for enterprises and their principals involved in environmental crimes. Firstly, it explains the basic connotation of “less arrest, cautious prosecution and detention” and analyzes the historical background of the policy’s development, including changes in substantive law, procedural law, and judicial practice. Then, it proposes a judicial path for discretionary non-prosecution of persons in charge of enterprises involved in environmental crimes under the background of “less arrest, cautious prosecution and detention”, including the establishment of a discretionary non-prosecution system for persons in charge of enterprises involved in cases and the implementation of measures for less arrest, cautious prosecution, and cautious detention of directly responsible persons in enterprises involved in cases in accordance with the law.