电商经济背景下网络消费欺诈行为责任认定研究

Research on the Determination of Responsibility for Online Consumer Fraud in the Context of E-Commerce Economy

摘要: 随着网络的不断发展，人们的生活越来越便捷，电子商务经济愈发成熟，但不可忽略的是电商网上交易同样存在着一定的风险，值得重视的是，网络消费欺诈已经越发恶劣。在网络交易的实施过程中，为了不损害网络交易双方的权益、维护相关网络交易秩序的稳定性、构建公平的网络交易竞争环境，解决电商网络消费欺诈问题迫在眉睫。本文在电子商务经济背景下厘清了网络消费欺诈行为的概念，特点，归纳其常见类型。本文主要从主观故意行为、发布虚假信息、隐瞒、捏造事实、合法权益的损害、构成因果关系五个方面对网络消费欺诈行为进行认定，论述了网络消费欺诈行为的责任承担。

Abstract: With the continuous development of the Internet, people’s lives are becoming more and more convenient, and the e-commerce economy is becoming more mature. However, it cannot be ignored that online transactions in e-commerce also have certain risks. It is worth noting that online consumption fraud has become increasingly severe. In the implementation process of online transactions, it is urgent to solve the problem of e-commerce online consumption fraud in order to not harm the rights and interests of both parties, maintain the stability of relevant online transaction order, and build a fair competitive environment for online transactions. This article clarifies the concept and characteristics of online consumer fraud in the context of e-commerce economy, and summarizes its common types. This article mainly identifies online consumer fraud from five aspects: subjective intentional behavior, publication of false information, concealment, fabrication of facts, damage to legitimate rights and interests, and formation of causal relationships, and discusses the responsibility for online consumer fraud.