修辞构式“一 + 量 + 形”的修辞动因与生成机制
The Rhetorical Motivations and Generative Mechanisms of the Rhetoric Construction “yi (One) + Cl + Adj”
摘要: 本文基于修辞构式的基本理念来探讨构式“一量形”的修辞动因与生成机制。文章首先分析了修辞构式“一量形”中的“一 + 量”出于说话人特定的修辞意图，从表客观分析计量转化为表主观性计量。而且“一 + 量”重在对构件“形”进行空间性描写，使语言表达形象化、具体化。接着，概括了修辞构式“一量形”的不同生成机制。文章最后解析了修辞构式“一量形”在语法构式“数 + 量 + 形”的基础上借助语言的修辞动因生成的过程。
Abstract: Based on the basis concepts of Interactive Constructive Grammar, this article discusses the generative basis and mechanism of the rhetoric construction “yi (one) + C1 + Adj” in Chinese. The article first analyzes the rhetorical construction “yi (one) + C1 + Adj” and how “yi (one) + C1” arises from the speaker’s specific rhetorical intention, shifting from objective measurement to subjective quantification. It highlights that “one + Classifier” emphasizes spatial description of the component “shape”, making language expression more vivid and concrete. Then, the article summarizes the different generation mechanisms of the rhetorical construction “yi (one) + C1 + Adj”. Finally, it explains the process by which the rhetorical construction “yi (one) + C1 + Adj” is generated based on the grammatical construction “yi (one) + C1 + Adj”, utilizing the rhetorical motivations of language.
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