数字化转型与企业绿色技术创新——基于重污染企业的经验证据

Digital Transformation and Enterprise Green Technology Innovation —Empirical Evidence Based on Heavy Polluting Enterprises

摘要: 数字经济已经成为我国当今经济发展的一个新的增长点，各类型企业也纷纷加入数字化引领大军，推动企业管理模式、组织形式、生产经营等内部结构转型升级，形成新一轮竞争优势。同时，随着公众环保意识的增强以及“双碳”目标的确立，重污染型企业正逐渐依托数字经济发展潮流，利用数字技术实现企业的绿色技术创新，达到“保护环境”和“经济效益”双重效果。文章选取2012~2022年重污染行业上市公司为研究样本，实证分析了数字化转型对企业绿色技术创新的影响。根据研究结果，数字化转型显著促进了企业绿色技术创新水平；政府环保补助在数字化转型与企业绿色技术创新之间起正向调节作用；数字化转型通过提高企业的信息透明度这一路径提高绿色技术创新水平。

Abstract: The digital economy has become a new growth point in China’s current economic development, and various types of enterprises have also joined the digital leadership army, promoting the transformation and upgrading of internal structures such as management models, organizational forms, and production operations, forming a new round of competitive advantages. At the same time, with the increasing public awareness of environmental protection and the establishment of the “dual carbon” goal, heavy polluting enterprises are gradually relying on the trend of digital economy development, using digital technology to achieve green technology innovation in enterprises, and achieving the dual effects of “environmental protection” and “economic benefits”. The article selects listed companies in heavily polluting industries from 2012 to 2022 as research samples, empirically analyzes the impact of digital transformation on corporate green technology innovation. According to research findings, digital transformation has significantly promoted the level of green technology innovation in enterprises; Government environmental subsidies play a positive regulatory role between digital transformation and corporate green technology innovation; Digital transformation enhances the level of green technology innovation by improving the transparency of enterprise information.