乳腺良性结节的病因病机及中西医治疗研究进展

Research Progress in the Etiology of Benign Breast Nodules and the Treatment of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘要: 本文系统探究了乳腺良性结节的病因病机，综合分析了中西医治疗策略，旨在提供针对性的治疗方法和临床决策支持。在病因病机方面，文章详细论述了中医气机逆乱、痰凝血瘀致病，以及西医内分泌失调、遗传因素及环境因素对乳腺良性结节形成的影响。对于中医治疗，本文重点辩证分析了中药内服、外敷及针灸治疗。西医治疗策略部分，探讨了保守药物治疗、外科手术及其它非侵入性疗法的适应性和效果评价。本文讨论了如何结合中西医理论和实践，以实现个体化和最佳治疗效果。

Abstract: This study systematically explores the etiology and pathogenesis of benign breast nodules, and comprehensively analyzes the treatment strategies of traditional Chinese and western medicine, aiming to provide targeted treatment methods and clinical decision support. In terms of etiology and pathogenesis, the paper discusses in detail the influence of TCM qi, sputum coagulation and blood stasis, as well as the influence of western medicine, genetic factors and environmental factors on the formation of benign breast nodules. For TCM treatment, this paper focuses on the dialectical analysis of TCM internal administration, external application and acupuncture treatment. In the western medicine treatment strategies, the adaptability and effect evaluation of conservative medical treatment, surgery and other non-invasive therapies were explored. This paper discusses how to combine the theory and practice of western medicine to achieve individualized and optimal therapeutic results.