AIGC在新闻生产中的法律伦理与规制

Legal Ethics and Regulation of AIGC in News Production

摘要: 随着ChatGPT面世，人工智能进入新的发展纪元，完成最开始的简单学习到自主的生成式创作。AIGC技术助力新闻产业快速发展的同时，也存在着版权争议，隐私权等等一系列的法律问题。本文首先从生成式人工智能AIGC在新闻生产中的实践应用入手，明确AIGC的定义与法律表现，然后梳理AIGC在新闻实务的采集，生产，呈现等各个环节中所具有的法律隐患和伦理争议，探讨AIGC对新闻生产，新闻专业和记者主体带来的机遇与挑战。最后提出加强技术标识，完善传播审查、健全AIGC版权法，强化司法干预的法律规制手段，以实现新闻行业的长远发展。

Abstract: With the advent of ChatGPT, artificial intelligence has entered a new era of development, transitioning from initial simple learning to autonomous generative creation. While AIGC technology has accelerated the rapid development of the news industry, it also poses a series of legal issues such as copyright disputes and privacy concerns. This article begins by examining the practical applications of generative AI, specifically AIGC, in news production, clarifying its definition and legal manifestations. It then outlines the legal risks and ethical controversies associated with AIGC in various stages of news practice, including gathering, production, and presentation. The article delves into the opportunities and challenges that AIGC presents for news production, journalism professionalism, and journalists themselves. Finally, it proposes legal regulatory measures such as enhancing technological identification, improving dissemination censorship, perfecting AIGC copyright laws, and strengthening judicial intervention to ensure the sustainable development of the news industry.