标题:
变化环境下水循环与水系统科学的研究与展望Development and Perspective on Water Cycle & Water System Sciences
作者:
夏军
关键字:
环境变化, 水系统, 作用与反馈, 调控Environmental Change; Water System; Interaction; Regulation and Control
期刊名称:
《Journal of Water Resources Research》, Vol.1 No.3, 2012-06-27
摘要:
本文论述了在气候变化和人类活动影响下以水循环为纽带，将水文物理过程、地球生物及生物化学过程耦合以及社会经济发展联系的耗用水、水工程及管理的作用与反馈耦合的水系统科学的理念与方法论。通过国内外文献综述，分析了国际水系统科学的发展趋势，其中包括水系统观测、模拟、耦合与调控以及国内相关研究面临的学术问题，阐述了若干观点。展望了对该领域研究新的发展机遇与挑战。
This paper addresses the issue of land water cycling and water system approach that is a coupling system of basic hydrological process with geo-chemical & bio-chemical processes and human action compo- nent under the climate change and human activity. By reviewing international and national research, some of analysis and comments are presented on water system observations, modeling, regulation & control. It is also to give perspective on new challenges and opportunities in coming years of developing basin water system in China.