超声心动图联合全身免疫炎症指数对心力竭衰早期诊断的研究进展

Research Progress on the Application of Echocardiography Combined with Systemic Immune Inflammation Index in the Early Diagnosis of Heart Failure

摘要: 心力衰竭是心血管疾病最主要的死亡原因。C期(症状性心衰期)、D期(晚期心衰)患者面临着死亡率高、反复住院、治疗效果差等问题，故早诊断、早干预对有效延缓或预防心衰的发生、发展有着重要意义。目前，超声心动图仍是心衰患者首选的心脏影像学检查方法。而在实验室检查方面，越来越多的研究表明炎症在心血管疾病中起着重要作用，其中全身免疫炎症指数可以更全面地反映全身炎症和局部免疫的平衡状况，对诸多心血管疾病的发生、发展和预后具有重要的预测价值。目前已有的研究表明，全身免疫炎症指数对多种心血管疾病的早期诊断有良好效果。本文重点对超声心动图及SII的联合运用进行综述，使其更好地应用于心衰的早期诊断。

Abstract: Heart failure is the leading cause of death from cardiovascular disease. Patients with stage C (symptomatic heart failure) and stage D (advanced heart failure) are faced with high mortality, repeated hospitalization, and poor treatment effect, so early diagnosis and early intervention are of great significance to effectively delay or prevent the occurrence and development of heart failure. At present, echocardiography is still the preferred cardiac imaging method for patients with heart failure. In terms of laboratory tests, more and more studies have shown that inflammation plays an important role in cardiovascular diseases, and the systemic immune inflammation index can more comprehensively reflect the balance of systemic inflammation and local immunity, which has important predictive value for the occurrence, development and prognosis of many cardiovascular diseases. At present, studies have shown that the systemic immune inflammatory index has a good effect on the early diagnosis of a variety of cardiovascular diseases. This article focuses on the combined use of echocardiography and SII to make it better used in the early diagnosis of heart failure.