紫花地丁化学成分和药理活性研究进展
Research Progress of Viola yedoensis Makino
DOI: 10.12677/hjmce.2025.132017, PDF,   
作者: 罗荣美, 马会如, 李 佳*：昆明医科大学药学院暨云南省天然药物药理重点实验室，云南 昆明
关键词: 紫花地丁；化学成分；药理活性；Viola yedoensis Makino； Chemical Components； Pharmacological Activities
摘要: 紫花地丁是堇菜科植物紫花地丁的干燥全草，作为我国传统医药体系中的重要药用植物，凭借其广泛的生物活性与资源可持续性优势，在民间医疗实践中被广泛应用。该植物具有显著的抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒等多重生物活性，其化学组分涵盖黄酮、生物碱、环烯醚萜、酚酸及多糖等复杂体系，展现出独特的“多组分–多靶点–多通路”作用特征。本文对近年来紫花地丁的化学成分和药理作用予以综述。
Abstract: Viola yedoensis Makino also called Viola philippica Cav, a dried whole herb of the Violaceae family, is a significant medicinal plant in traditional Chinese medicine. Owing to its extensive biological activities and sustainable resource advantages, it has been widely utilized in folk medical practices. This plant exhibits remarkable multi-pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral activities. Its chemical composition comprises a complex system of flavonoids, alkaloids, iridoids, phenolic acids, and polysaccharides, demonstrating a unique “multi-component, multi-target, multi-pathway” mechanism of action. This paper reviews the recent advances in the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Viola yedoensis Makino.
文章引用：罗荣美, 马会如, 李佳. 紫花地丁化学成分和药理活性研究进展[J]. 药物化学, 2025, 13(2): 157-167. https://doi.org/10.12677/hjmce.2025.132017

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