刘过对李白的审美接受与人格共鸣

Liu Guo’s Aesthetic Reception and Personality Resonance with Li Bai

摘要: 刘过深受李白诗歌的启发，这种影响不仅体现在他的李白咏叹和自身的诗歌创作内容中，更体现在他对李白诗歌意象的继承上。刘过接受李白雄健奔放的诗歌风格，巧妙地将其融入到自己的作品中，进一步提升了诗歌的古意与韵味。此外，刘过还深入体验了李白“卮言”式的思维方式。在人格魅力上，刘过与李白产生了强烈的共鸣。刘过钦佩李白的疏狂不羁、任侠仗义、谪仙般的飘逸，却又迫于南宋的政治环境，形成了“疏狂进取”的矛盾人格。

Abstract: Liu Guo was profoundly inspired by the poetry of Li Bai, an influence manifest not only in his poetic eulogies dedicated to Li Bai and the thematic substance of his own compositions, but more significantly in his inheritance of Li Bai’s poetic imagery. Liu Guo assimilated Li Bai’s vigorous and unrestrained poetic style, skillfully integrating it into his works to enhance their classical essence and artistic resonance. Furthermore, Liu Guo deeply internalized Li Bai’s distinctive mode of “goblet words”—a Daoist rhetorical strategy characterized by fluid spontaneity. On the level of charismatic ethos, Liu Guo demonstrated intense psychological alignment with Li Bai’s persona. While he admired Li Bai’s unbridled individualism, chivalrous ethos, and transcendent grace reminiscent of exiled immortals, Liu Guo’s lived experience within the politically constrained Southern Song milieu forged his paradoxical personality—a synthesis of “unrestrained individualism and pragmatic ambition”.