孤独的幸存者：从叙事技巧看以实玛利灾难后创伤疗愈

Lone Survivor: Ishmael’s Healing from Trauma after Disaster in the Light of Narrative Techniques

摘要: 美国浪漫主义小说家梅尔维尔著作《白鲸》中的主人公以实玛利不仅是小说人物，更是小说的叙述者。学界在研究白鲸小说中叙事特征时，较少关注以实玛利作为小说叙述者的心理状况对小说叙事特征的塑造，因此文章结合运用创伤理论和叙事理论，分析以实玛利在幸存之后试图通过叙述来疗愈心理创伤却最终未能成功的历程，丰富以实玛利人物形象，解读小说独特叙事特征。

Abstract: Ishmael, the protagonist of American romantic novelist Melville’s book “Moby Dick”, is not only a fictional character, but also the narrator of the novel. When studying the narrative features in “Moby Dick”, the academics have paid less attention to the psychological condition of Ishmael as the narrator of the novel in shaping the narrative features of the novel. Therefore, this paper combines the trauma theory and narrative theory to analyze the unsuccessful process of Ishmael as the narrator attempting to heal psychological trauma after surviving, in order to enrich the character image of Ishmael and interpret the unique narrative features of the novel.