旺苍九龙话语音调查研究

A Research and Study on the Pronunciation of Wangcang Jiulong Dialect

摘要: 为进一步补充旺苍方言音系研究，促进方言保护和传承工作，本文以旺苍九龙话的田野调查为研究材料，从九龙方言语音的声母、韵母、声调这三个方面，与普通话、《广韵》音系作横向和纵向比较分析，总结出九龙话的语音系统，并对部分旺苍方言研究结论进行了说明。研究发现：九龙话语音系统声母有[v] [ȵ] [ŋ]等辅音；庄组字平翘舌混读；精见晓组字分尖团。韵母系统中[ɤ]只出现在单元音中；后鼻音前化；[ʐ]母字零声母化等。声调四声齐全，且阳平、去声较普通话声调更平缓；上声为高升调。

Abstract: In order to further supplement the phonology research of Wangcang dialect and promote the protection and inheritance of dialects, this paper takes the field investigation of Jiulong Dialect as the research material, compares Jiulong dialect with Putonghua and “Guangyun” phonology from the three aspects of initial, final and tone, and summarizes the phonology system of Jiulong dialect, and explains some research conclusions of Jiulong dialect. This research has found that the initial consonants in the Jiulong dialect phonetic system include [v], [ȵ], [η], etc.; The characters in Zhuang’s composition are pronounced with both flat and retroflex tongues mixed; Jingjianxiao’s character formation is divided into sharp clusters. In the vowel system, [ɤ] only appears in monophthongs; Posterior nasal pronation; [ʐ] zero initial consonants, etc. The tones are complete in all four tones, and the rising and falling tones are more gentle than those of Mandarin; The rising tone is a high rising key.