嵌入式网络技术现状与发展趋势
The Current Status and Development Trends of Embedded Network Technology
摘要: 嵌入式网络正处于由“万物互联”向“万物智联”演进的关键阶段，对低时延、高可靠与异构融合提出了更高要求。最近，国际研究聚焦于体系架构创新与范式重塑，如太赫兹通信及时间敏感网络调度优化；国内研究则更强调工程可行性与系统集成，例如5G-A与TSN异构融合、自主短距协议星闪、WiFi智能感知及RFID精确定位等方面取得进展。未来，嵌入式网络将沿着“通信–感知–计算–智能”一体化等方向演进，为工业、车载与智慧城市等场景提供确定性与智能化的网络支撑。
Abstract: Embedded networks are at a pivotal stage in their transition from “connecting everything” to “intelligently connecting everything”, imposing stricter requirements for ultra-low latency, high reliability, and heterogeneous integration. Recent international research emphasizes architectural innovation and paradigm shifts—such as terahertz communications, and optimization of Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) scheduling—whereas domestic efforts prioritize engineering feasibility and system integration, with advances in 5G-Advanced (5G-A)-TSN heterogeneous convergence, the indigenous short-range protocol NearLink, Wi-Fi-based intelligent sensing, and RFID-based precise localization. Looking ahead, embedded networks will evolve toward integrated “communication-sensing-computing-intelligence”, providing deterministic and intelligent networking support for industrial, vehicular, and smart-city scenarios.
文章引用：冯智伟, 邓庆绪. 嵌入式网络技术现状与发展趋势[J]. 嵌入式技术与智能系统, 2025, 2(4): 232-239. https://doi.org/10.12677/etis.2025.24021

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