“功能–要素–结构–治理”协同视角下乡村国土空间价值提升的文旅融合路径——以山东省泰安市里峪村为例

Cultural and Tourism Integration Paths for Enhancing Rural Territorial Spatial Value from the Perspective of “Function-Element-Structure-Governance” Synergy—A Case Study of Liyu Village, Tai’an City, Shandong Province

摘要: 我国国土空间规划体系的全面实施推动乡村空间从单一农业生产向多元复合功能转型。山地乡村兼具生态敏感性与发展脆弱性，如何在文旅融合背景下实现国土空间价值的系统性提升，已成为多学科关注的焦点。本文整合土地利用转型、空间生产、可持续旅游与国土空间价值核算四种理论，构建“功能–要素–结构–治理”四维协同分析框架，并将其操作化为“价值导向–空间载体–产品转化–治理保障”四个可经验检验的分析环节。以山东省泰安市里峪村为案例，选取2008、2024及未来规划期(2035年)三个时间节点，基于天地图影像、土地利用现状图及规划图，揭示文旅融合驱动山地乡村空间价值跃迁的协同机制。研究发现：里峪村通过价值导向的功能重构、空间载体的要素重组和结构优化、产品转化的价值实现与治理保障四维协同，实现了综合价值从2008年到2024年增长约24%、未来规划期(2035年)较2008年增长约39%的跨越式提升，其中生态服务价值稳中有升，村集体收入从约2万元增至78万元。本文提炼出系统耦合、就业阈值、制度正义三个理论命题，为乡村振兴背景下的国土空间转型研究提供新的分析工具与实证参考。

Abstract: The full implementation of China’s territorial spatial planning system has driven rural spaces to transform from a single-function agricultural production role to a multifunctional composite one. Mountainous rural areas, characterized by both ecological sensitivity and developmental vulnerability, face the critical question of how to systematically enhance their territorial spatial value through cultural-tourism integration—a focus of multidisciplinary inquiry. This paper integrates four theoretical perspectives—land use transition, spatial production, sustainable tourism, and territorial spatial value accounting—to construct a “function-element-structure-governance” four-dimensional collaborative analytical framework. This framework is operationalized into four empirically testable analytical dimensions: “value orientation, spatial carrier, product transformation, and governance guarantee.” Taking Liyu Village in Tai’an City, Shandong Province, as a case study, this research selects three time points—2008, 2024, and the future planning period (2035)—and utilizes Tianditu imagery, current land use maps, and planning maps to reveal the synergistic mechanism driving the leap in spatial value in mountainous villages through cultural-tourism integration. The findings indicate that through the four-dimensional synergy of value-oriented function reconstruction, element recombination and structure optimization, product transformation, and governance guarantee, Liyu Village achieved a leapfrog improvement in its comprehensive value: an increase of approximately 24% from 2008 to 2024, and a projected increase of approximately 39% in the future planning period (2035) compared to 2008. Notably, ecological service value increased steadily, while village collective income grew from approximately 20,000 yuan to 780,000 yuan. This paper synthesizes three theoretical propositions—systemic coupling, employment threshold, and institutional justice—providing new analytical tools and empirical references for research on territorial spatial transition in the context of rural revitalization.