青岛历史城区城市光印象的情感传承与更新设计策略研究

Research on Emotional Inheritance and Renewal Design Strategies of Urban Light Impression in Qingdao Historical District

摘要: 在城市有机更新与夜间经济深度融合的发展背景下，城市夜景照明已由基础功能照明转向文化叙事、情感传递与空间活化的复合载体。城市光印象作为地域历史记忆、场所精神与公众情感的夜间可视化呈现方式，是历史城区保护与可持续更新的重要途径。本文以青岛历史城区为研究对象，基于CNKI文献梳理、实地调研与实测数据分析，从功能、审美、情感三个维度构建理论框架，结合中华巴洛克街区、南京河西金融中心、湖南岳阳楼景区等实景案例，提出非侵入式照明、分时分区调控、沉浸式光影叙事等更新策略，形成兼顾历史保护、民生宜居、文旅活力与生态安全的系统化设计方案，为国内同类历史城区夜景照明更新提供理论支撑与实践参考。

Abstract: Against the background of the deep integration of urban organic renewal and nighttime economy, urban nighttime lighting has shifted from basic functional illumination to a composite carrier of cultural narration, emotional transmission, and spatial activation. Urban light impression, as a nighttime visual representation of regional historical memory, place spirit, and public emotion, serves as an important pathway for the protection and sustainable renewal of historical districts. Taking the historical district of Qingdao as the research object, this paper constructs a theoretical framework based on CNKI literature review, field investigation, and measured data analysis from three dimensions—function, aesthetics, and emotion. By integrating practical cases such as the Sino-Baroque Historical and Cultural Block, Nanjing Hexi Financial Center, and Hunan Yueyang Tower Scenic Area, this study proposes renewal strategies including non-invasive lighting, time-zone-based regulation, and immersive light narration, thereby forming a systematic design scheme that balances historical preservation, residential livability, cultural tourism vitality, and ecological safety. This research provides theoretical support and practical reference for the renewal of nighttime lighting in similar historical districts in China.