软硬结合的核应急基础设施建设与优化

Construction and Optimization of Nuclear Emergency Infrastructure with the Integration of Software and Hardware

摘要: 核应急是核安全纵深防御体系的最后一道防线，完备的核应急体系建设对于人员和环境的保护作用至关重要。核应急基础设施建设是保持和提高核运营单位核应急响应能力的重要保障，本文以清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院的关键核应急基础设施的建设为例，提出了软硬结合的建设与优化思想，为其他核运营单位的应急基础设施建设提供参考。

Abstract: Nuclear emergency response serves as the final line of the nuclear safety comprehensive in-depth defense system. The establishment of a robust nuclear emergency system is of paramount importance for safeguarding both personnel and the environment. The construction of nuclear emergency infrastructure stands as a crucial guarantee for maintaining and enhancing the emergency response capabilities of nuclear operational units. Taking the construction of key nuclear emergency infrastructure at the Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology of Tsinghua University as an example, this paper proposes the concept of integrating both soft and hard elements for construction and optimization. It aims to provide insights for the emergency infrastructure develop-ment in other nuclear operational units.