我国新型城镇化建设中的土地生态安全研究进展

Research Progress of Land Ecological Security in New Urbanization Construction in China

摘要: 随着社会经济的高速发展，我国土地利用强度不断增大，土地生态系统遭到严重威胁，土地生态安全问题已成为制约区域可持续发展的重要因素。本文通过对我国新型城镇化建设中的土地生态安全进行系统梳理，并重点阐述了不同群体对土地生态安全的认知及对土地生态安全的治理方法，为我国新型城镇化快速发展和生态文明建设提供借鉴。加强新型城镇化与土地生态安全之间的互动机制研究，明确新型城镇化建设不同阶段的土地生态安全状态的变化，加强土地生态安全的治理，建立我国新型城镇化建设中土地生态安全的全面评估 + 协同治理体系，是实现土地的安全开发与利用、保障人居环境健康可持续发展最有效的途径，是保障我国新型城镇化建设的必需要素。

Abstract: With the rapid development of the social economy, the intensity of land use in China has been in-creasing, the land ecosystem has been seriously threatened, and the land ecological security has become an important factor restricting regional sustainable development. This paper systemati-cally combs the land ecological security in the construction of new urbanization in China, and fo-cuses on the cognition of different groups to land ecological security and the management methods of land ecological security, so as to provide references for the rapid development of new urbanization in China and the construction of ecological civilization. We should strengthen the re-search on the interaction mechanism between new urbanization and land ecological security, clarify the changes in the state of land ecological security at different stages of new urbanization construction, strengthen the governance of land ecological security, and establish a comprehensive assessment and collaborative governance system of land ecological security in China’s new urbanization construction. It is the most effective way to realize the safe development and utiliza-tion of land and ensure the healthy and sustainable development of the living environment and is an essential element to guarantee the construction of new urbanization in China.