中法女性主题书写比较研究——以《一个女人的故事》与《秋园》为例

A Comparative Study of Female Subjects in France and China —Taking Une Femme and QIU Yuan as Examples

摘要: 《一个女人的故事》是2022年法国诺贝尔文学获得者安妮埃尔诺所作。这部作品以女儿的视角回顾母亲的一生，通过碎片化的记忆书写重新塑造了母亲的形象。《秋园》是由国内一位耄耋素人作家杨本芬所写。该作品于2020年发表，展示了一位普通女性在动荡不安的时代中如何求存生命。尽管两位作家在文化、教育和生活经历方面有许多不同，但他们在作品中都描述了相似的主题，包括对母亲的回忆、对女性生存状态的思考以及对时代背景下集体记忆的追寻。比较主题学是一种研究不同时空、不同民族、不同语言背景下相同主题作品的方法，通过该种方法可以探讨两部作品的可比性，以女性人物形象和主题的分析，寻找二者背后的文学价值和社会意义。

Abstract: Une femme was written by Annie Ernaux, the Nobel laureate in literature for France in 2022. This work looks back on the life of her mother from the perspective of the daughter and reshapes the image of the mother through fragmented memories. Qiu yuan, written by a domestic amateur writer Yang Benfen, was published in 2020. It showcases how an ordinary woman survives in a turbulent era. Despite the cultural, educational, and life experiences differences between the two authors, they both address similar themes in their works, including memories of mothers, reflections on the survival status of women, and the pursuit of collective memory in the context of the era. Comparative thematology is a method of studying works with the same themes under different time, ethnic, and linguistic backgrounds. This method can be used to explore the comparability of the two works, through analysis of character images and themes, to uncover the literary value and social significance behind them.